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only for you IPA CHART
IPA along with their approximate equivalents in Hindi with Minimal
Pair
Vowels:
/iː/ as in "see" - ई
(ī)
/ɪ/ as in "sit" - इ
(i)
/eɪ/ as in "day" - ए
(e)
/æ/ as in "cat" - ऐ
(ai)
/ɒ/ as in "lot" - ऑ
(ɑ)
/ɔː/ as in "thought" - ओ (o)
/ʊ/ as in "put" - उ
(u)
/ʌ/ as in "cup" - अ
(a)
/ə/ as in "about" - अ
(a)
/iːə/ as in "fear" - ईअ (ī-a)
/eə/ as in "square" - एअ (e-a)
/uːə/ as in "pure" - ऊअ (ū-a)
/aɪ/ as in "time" - आइ
(ā-i)
/aʊ/ as in "house" - आउ (ā-u)
/ɔɪ/ as in "choice" - औइ (au-i)
/əʊ/ as in "go" - अओ
(a-o)
/juː/ as in "you" - यू
(yū)
Consonants:
/p/ as in "pat" - प
(pa)
/b/ as in "bat" - ब
(ba)
/t/ as in "top" - त
(ta)
/d/ as in "dog" - ड
(ḍa)
/k/ as in "cat" - क
(ka)
/ɡ/ as in "got" - ग
(ga)
/f/ as in "fan" - फ
(pha)
/v/ as in "van" - व
(va)
/θ/ as in "think" - थ
(tha)
/ð/ as in "this" - ध
(dha)
/s/ as in "sit" - स
(sa)
/z/ as in "zip" - ज़
(za)
/ʃ/ as in "ship" - श
(sha)
/ʒ/ as in "vision" - ज (ja)
/tʃ/ as in "church" - च (cha)
/dʒ/ as in "judge" - ज (ja)
/m/ as in "mat" - म
(ma)
/n/ as in "net" - न
(na)
/ŋ/ as in "sing" - ङ
(ṅa)
/h/ as in "hat" - ह
(ha)
/l/ as in "lip" - ल
(la)
/r/ as in "red" - र
(ra)
/j/ as in "yes" - य
(ya)
/w/ as in "we" - व
(va)
/iː/ (seat) vs. /ɪ/ (sit)
/eɪ/ (face) vs. /ɪ/ (fit)
/ɒ/ (cot) vs. /ɔː/ (caught)
/ʊ/ (put) vs. /uː/ (boot)
/ʌ/ (cup) vs. /ɜː/ (bird)
/ə/ (sofa) vs. /ɑː/ (father)
/eə/ (pair) vs. /ɛ/ (pear)
/aɪ/ (bide) vs. /ɔɪ/ (boy)
/əʊ/ (boat) vs. /uː/ (boot)
/aʊ/ (house) vs. /ɔː/ (horse)
Consonant Pairs:
/p/ (pat) vs. /b/ (bat)
/t/ (tap) vs. /d/ (dap)
/k/ (cat) vs. /ɡ/ (gag)
/f/ (fat) vs. /v/ (vat)
/θ/ (thin) vs. /ð/ (then)
/s/ (sip) vs. /z/ (zip)
/ʃ/ (shin) vs. /ʒ/ (gin)
/tʃ/ (chat) vs. /dʒ/ (jab)
/m/ (mat) vs. /n/ (nat)
/l/ (let) vs. /r/ (red)
/j/ (yet) vs. /w/ (wet)
/ŋ/ (sing) vs. /n/ (sin)
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